What Are the Responsibilities of a Safety Manager?
Sophie Perrin
Facility Manager, Project Manager, Operations Manager … For several years now, many professions—especially in management—have been given English names. While that may sound stylish, it unfortunately does not always make it easier to understand what is actually behind them.
This also applies to the job profile of a “Safety Manager”. What exactly is a “safety manager”? And, even more importantly: What does he or she do?
That is exactly what we want to take a closer look at in the following article. We have already discussed the importance of occupational safety in several previous blog posts, but left out one important factor: the Safety Manager.
What Is a Safety Manager?
Before we address the question of what a Safety Manager's responsibilities are, we first want to clarify what a Safety Manager actually is. You will see that the responsibilities of this position follow naturally from this.
A Safety Manager develops strategies and procedures to ensure the safety of employees in a company. They often lead a team of occupational safety specialists to ensure that all required standards and safety requirements are implemented and complied with throughout the company. They are also the main point of contact for all matters concerning health and safety.
This is why the Safety Manager is often also called a “Health and Safety Manager” or even a “Health, Safety and Environment Manager” (HSE Manager) when environmental protection is also included. This may be necessary in industrial businesses, for example in factories.
A “Functional Safety Manager” is responsible for technical occupational safety. Among other things, this type of manager carries out hazard analyses or risk assessments.
What Are the Responsibilities of a Safety Manager?
As the name suggests, the primary responsibility of a Safety Manager is to guarantee the safety of a company's employees.
To ensure this, the following tasks may be required:
Plan, implement, monitor and optimise operational processes in all areas relating to occupational safety and health protection
Develop and maintain integrated management systems, especially with regard to occupational safety
Advise company management, as well as other managers and employees, on occupational safety and health protection matters
Organise and deliver training in the areas of occupational safety and health protection
Carry out hazard analyses and risk assessments and introduce the relevant measures
Plan and carry out internal audits to ensure compliance with standards
Coordinate communication and cooperation with the relevant authorities
Possibly even inspect and advise other companies
As you can see, the role of the Safety Manager is a comprehensive one. Not only must they be familiar with occupational safety and health protection requirements, but they must also have knowledge of management and the company's particular sector.
Legal Foundations for the Safety Manager
To make the Safety Manager's job somewhat easier—and therefore more successful—theISO standard 45001:2018, formerly ISO 18001-2007, was introduced.
Under the new standard, occupational health and safety management, in other words our Safety Manager, is intended to prevent accidents and illnesses in the workplace. Above all, this is meant to minimise absences and the resulting costs for the company.
The ISO standard focuses on three areas: management commitment, employee participation and risk control. The idea behind it is to ensure that occupational health and safety laws are better observed and that appropriate occupational safety systems are implemented in businesses.
Hazard analysis and risk assessment are among the responsibilities of every Safety Manager. They analyse the various workplaces within a business and define the sources of hazards. For a supermarket, for example, potential hazards may include falling objects, slipping, chemical cleaning products, poor posture caused by standing for long periods, cuts, etc.
An indispensable part of occupational safety is the appropriate personal protective equipment, as stipulated by the Occupational Safety and Health Act mentioned above. In this area, the Safety Manager's task is to determine the necessary personal protective equipment following a detailed risk assessment, including work or safety shoes.
Fortunately, there are also models that help carry out a high-quality analysis and then select the right protective equipment. One example isDGUV Rule 112-991 from the German Social Accident Insurance (DGUV). In addition to all important requirements for foot and knee protection, this document also contains practical checklists for hazard analyses, safety shoe requirements and more.